1For Your incorruptible spirit is in all things.
2Therefore You convict little by little those who fall from the right way,
and, putting them in remembrance by the things wherein they sin, You admonish them,
that escaping from their wickedness they may believe in You, O Lord.
3For truly the old inhabitants of Your holy land,
4hating them because they practiced detestable works of enchantments and unholy rites—
5merciless slaughters of children
and sacrificial banquets of men’s flesh and of blood—
6allies in an impious fellowship,
and murderers of their own helpless babes,
it was Your counsel to destroy by the hands of our fathers;
7that the land which in Your sight is most precious of all
might receive a worthy colony of God’s servants.
8Nevertheless You even spared these as men,
and You sent hornets as forerunners of Your army,
to cause them to perish little by little.
9Not that You were unable to subdue the ungodly under the hand of the righteous in battle,
or by terrible beasts or by a stern word to make away with them at once,
10but judging them little by little You gave them a chance to repent,
not being ignorant that their nature by birth was evil,
their wickedness inborn,
and that their manner of thought would never be changed.
11For they were a cursed seed from the beginning.
It wasn’t through fear of any that You left them unpunished for their sins.
12For who will say, “What have You done?”
Or “Who will withstand Your judgment?”
Who will accuse You for the perishing of nations which You caused?
Or who will come and stand before You as an avenger for unrighteous men?
13For there isn’t any God beside You that cares for all,
that You might show that You didn’t judge unrighteously.
14No king or prince will be able to confront You
about those whom You have punished.
15But being righteous, You rule all things righteously,
deeming it a thing alien from Your power
to condemn one who doesn’t deserve to be punished.
16For Your strength is the source of righteousness,
and Your sovereignty over all makes You to forbear all.
17For when men don’t believe that You are perfect in power, You show Your strength,
and in dealing with those who think this, You confuse their boldness.
18But You, being sovereign in strength, judge in gentleness,
and with great forbearance You govern us;
for the power is Yours whenever You desire it.
19But You taught Your people by such works as these,
how the righteous must be kind.
You made Your sons to have good hope,
because You give repentance when men have sinned.
20For if on those who were enemies of Your servants and deserving of death,
You took vengeance with so great deliberation and indulgence,
giving them times and opportunities when they might escape from their wickedness,
21with how great care You judged Your sons,
to whose fathers You gave oaths and covenants of good promises!
22Therefore while You chasten us, You scourge our enemies ten thousand times more,
to the intent that we may ponder Your goodness when we judge,
and when we are judged may look for mercy.
23Therefore also the unrighteous that lived in a life of folly,
You tormented through their own abominations.
24For truly they went astray very far in the ways of error,
Taking as gods those animals which even among their enemies were held in dishonor,
deceived like foolish babes.
25Therefore, as to unreasoning children, You sent Your judgment to mock them.
26But those who would not be admonished by mild correction
will experience the deserved judgment of God.
27For through the sufferings they were indignant of,
being punished in these creatures which they supposed to be gods,
they saw and recognized as the true God Him whom they previously refused to know.
Therefore also the result of extreme condemnation came upon them.
1O quam bonus et suavis est, Domine, spiritus tuus in omnibus! 2Ideoque eos qui exerrant partibus corripis, et de quibus peccant admones et alloqueris, ut relicta malitia credant in te, Domine. 3Illos enim antiquos inhabitatores terræ sanctæ tuæ, quos exhorruisti, 4quoniam odibilia opera tibi faciebant per medicamina et sacrificia injusta, 5et filiorum suorum necatores sine misericordia, et comestores viscerum hominum, et devoratores sanguinis a medio sacramento tuo, 6et auctores parentes animarum inauxiliatarum, perdere voluisti per manus parentum nostrorum: 7ut dignam perciperent peregrinationem puerorum Dei, quæ tibi omnium carior est terra. 8Sed et his tamquam hominibus pepercisti, et misisti antecessores exercitus tui vespas, ut illos paulatim exterminarent. 9Non quia impotens eras in bello subjicere impios justis, aut bestiis sævis, aut verbo duro simul exterminare: 10sed partibus judicans, dabas locum pœnitentiæ, non ignorans quoniam nequam est natio eorum, et naturalis malitia ipsorum, et quoniam non poterat mutari cogitatio illorum in perpetuum. 11Semen enim erat maledictum ab initio; nec timens aliquem, veniam dabas peccatis illorum. 12Quis enim dicet tibi: Quid fecisti? aut quis stabit contra judicium tuum? aut quis in conspectu tuo veniet vindex iniquorum hominum? aut quis tibi imputabit, si perierint nationes quas tu fecisti? 13Non enim est alius deus quam tu, cui cura est de omnibus, ut ostendas quoniam non injuste judicas judicium. 14Neque rex, neque tyrannus in conspectu tuo inquirent de his quos perdidisti. 15Cum ergo sis justus, juste omnia disponis; ipsum quoque qui non debet puniri, condemnare, exterum æstimas a tua virtute. 16Virtus enim tua justitiæ initium est, et ob hoc quod Dominus es, omnibus te parcere facis. 17Virtutem enim ostendis tu, qui non crederis esse in virtute consummatus, et horum qui te nesciunt audaciam traducis. 18Tu autem dominator virtutis, cum tranquillitate judicas, et cum magna reverentia disponis nos: subest enim tibi, cum volueris posse. 19Docuisti autem populum tuum per talia opera, quoniam oportet justum esse et humanum; et bonæ spei fecisti filios tuos, quoniam judicans das locum in peccatis pœnitentiæ. 20Si enim inimicos servorum tuorum, et debitos morti, cum tanta cruciasti attentione, dans tempus et locum per quæ possent mutari a malitia: 21cum quanta diligentia judicasti filios tuos, quorum parentibus juramenta et conventiones dedisti bonarum promissionum! 22Cum ergo das nobis disciplinam, inimicos nostros multipliciter flagellas, ut bonitatem tuam cogitemus judicantes, et cum de nobis judicatur, speremus misericordiam tuam. 23Unde et illis qui in vita sua insensate et injuste vixerunt, per hæc quæ coluerunt dedisti summa tormenta. 24Etenim in erroris via diutius erraverunt, deos æstimantes hæc quæ in animalibus sunt supervacua, infantium insensatorum more viventes. 25Propter hoc tamquam pueris insensatis judicium in derisum dedisti. 26Qui autem ludibriis et increpationibus non sunt correcti, dignum Dei judicium experti sunt. 27In quibus enim patientes indignabantur per hæc quos putabant deos, in ipsis cum exterminarentur videntes, illum quem olim negabant se nosse, verum Deum agnoverunt; propter quod et finis condemnationis eorum venit super illos.