Scripture: adapted from the World English Bible, Catholic Edition · Clementine Vulgate where verified
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Guide · Life’s challenges · Difficult times

Trusting God in difficult times: what the Psalms of lament actually say

A large share of the Psalms are complaints addressed to God. A guide to reading them honestly — and to what they do and don’t promise about hardship.

Reviewed by Site owner · Updated November 2026
How long, Lord?
Will You forget me forever?
How long will You hide Your face from me?
Psalm 13:1 · Read the chapter Adapted from the World English Bible, Catholic Edition

When people look for Bible verses about trusting God in hard times, they usually find the confident ones: “The LORD is my shepherd,” “God is our refuge and strength.” Those belong to Scripture’s answer. But the Bible also contains a large body of prayers that begin somewhere else — with complaint.

A third of the Psalter

Scholars classify somewhere around a third of the 150 psalms as laments, depending on how they are counted. Some are personal, some speak for the whole people. They are not on the margins of Scripture: the Gospels place the opening of Psalm 22 on Jesus’ lips on the cross (Matthew 27:46).

The shape of a lament

Many laments follow a recognizable pattern. Psalm 13 is short enough to see it whole.

How long, Lord?
Will You forget me forever?
How long will You hide Your face from me?
How long shall I take counsel in my soul,
having sorrow in my heart every day?
How long shall my enemy triumph over me?
Psalm 13:1–2 · Read the chapter Adapted from the World English Bible, Catholic Edition

Complaint: four times, “How long?”

Behold, and answer me, Lord, my God.
Give light to my eyes, lest I sleep in death;
lest my enemy say, “I have prevailed against him;”
lest my adversaries rejoice when I fall.
Psalm 13:3–4 · Read the chapter Adapted from the World English Bible, Catholic Edition

Request: look, answer, give light.

But I trust in Your loving kindness.
My heart rejoices in Your salvation.
I will sing to the Lord,
because He has been good to me.
Psalm 13:5–6 · Read the chapter Adapted from the World English Bible, Catholic Edition

Trust: “But I trust in Your loving kindness.”

The movement is not from doubt to certainty but from complaint to a decision to trust. Nothing in the psalm says the situation changed between verse 2 and verse 5.

When the turn takes longer

Psalm 42 shows trust and despair alternating. The refrain — “Why are you in despair, my soul?” — comes back because the despair does.

Why are you in despair, my soul?
Why are you disturbed within me?
Hope in God!
For I shall still praise Him for the saving help of His presence.
Psalm 42:5 · Read the chapter Adapted from the World English Bible, Catholic Edition

And one psalm, Psalm 88, ends with no turn at all. Its last line is about darkness. That such a prayer is in Scripture tells readers something important: God can be addressed even when no comfort is felt.

But to You, Lord, I have cried.
In the morning, my prayer comes before You.
Lord, why do You reject my soul?
Why do You hide Your face from me?
Psalm 88:13–14 · Read the chapter Adapted from the World English Bible, Catholic Edition

What lament teaches about trust

  1. Honesty is part of faith. The laments speak to God, not merely about God. Complaint addressed to God is still prayer.
  2. Trust is often a choice before it is a feeling. Psalm 13’s “But I trust” comes while the trouble is ongoing.
  3. Memory matters. Laments often recall what God has done before (Psalm 77:11-12) as grounds for hope now.
  4. Timelines are not promised. The psalms do not promise when, or how, rescue will come.

What these psalms don’t promise

They do not promise that faithful people will be spared suffering, or that a strong enough faith will end it. They promise that God hears and that suffering does not have the last word. For Christians, that last word is the resurrection — the reason the New Testament can describe hope as an anchor (Hebrews 6:19).

Praying the laments

Try reading Psalm 13 aloud, slowly, and adding your own words after each section: what is hard, what you are asking, and one reason to trust. The Difficult times page gathers more passages, and the prayer reflection worksheet offers a printable format.

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